The Antarctic Treaty

Statement of Accepted Principles and Relevant Provisions of the Antarctic Treaty for Tourists and Non-governmental Expeditions

关于旅游者和非政府探险活动的公认原则和南极条约有关规定的说明

The international community , and particularly the Antarctic treaty consultation countries have realized the importance of protecting the Antarctic environment , and realize that the Antarctic environment protection and ecosystem is an important premise and basis to use of the Antarctic peacefully .

国际社会，尤其是南极条约协商国逐步认识到保护南极环境保护的重要性，认识到保护南极环境及其生态系统是人类和平利用南极的一个重要的前提和基础。

For now , the Antarctic Treaty protects the common interest . National claims are frozen .

就目前情况来说，这个条约保护着共同的利益，各国的领土要求被冻结了。

However , in1961,12 counties agreed to sign the Antarctic treaty .

而在1961年，就有12个国家签署了《南极洲条约》。

And would bioprospecting violate a provision of the Antarctic Treaty System requiring that scientific results be shared freely ?

生物探勘是否违反南极公约及相关条约中「科学研究成果应该免费开放共享」的条款？

The characteristics of the Antarctic and the existing Antarctic treaty system are introduced in this part .

文中对发展中国家的主张、南极的特点和现有南极条约体系等方面进行了分析。

In the process of the interaction with the United Nations , Antarctic Treaty System is continuously improved and consolidated .

在与联合国的互动中，南极条约体系得以不断的完善和巩固。

The third chapter ⅰ will give comments on the conflicts between Antarctic Treaty System and the UNCLOS and their defects as well as point out the main legal issues .

第三章评析《南极条约》体系与《联合国海洋法公约》的冲突和各自存在的漏洞和缺陷，指出存在主要法律问题。

The three most important forces to influence the political future of the Antarctic are the Antarctic Treaty system , the United Nations and non-governmental organizations , the three place the Antarctic environmental protection in a prominent position .

南极条约体系、联合国及非政府组织是影响南极政治前景的三种最重要的力量，在南极非生物资源开发问题上，三者都将南极环境保护置于了突出地位。

The Antarctic environmental issue has become one of the most important topics of Antarctic politics . The most of the legal documents of the Antarctic Treaty System are about the Antarctic environment and the Antarctic ecological balance . However , Antarctic Environmental Protection still faces the growing challenges .

南极条约体系中的大部分法律文件都是关于南极环境保护和维持南极生态平衡的，尽管如此，南极环境保护仍然面临着日益严峻的挑战。

The second chapter is the backbone of the thesis which elaborates the primary causes of the disputes and the recent situations of the applications for Antarctic outer continental shelf in the context of Antarctic Treaty .

第二章是本论文的主干，以《南极条约》为背景，阐述南极外大陆架争端的主要原因，详述最近阶段南极外大陆架申请情况。